Abra
is a landlocked province located on western side of the Cordillera
Region. It is bounded by Ilocos Norte and Mountain Province on the
north, Ilocos Sur on the south, Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur on the west,
and Mt. Province, Kalinga and Apayao on the East.
Geographically, Abra is divided into two parts. The eastern
and northwestern portions are the highlands where knots of the hills and
mountains are located.
The
south and the western portion are the lowlands were most of the plains
and valleys are located.
Created as Politico-Militar Province in 1846 during the
Spanish rule, Abra was integrated to the Province of Ilocos Sur on
February 1905. After 12 years of being a sub-province, it regained its
status as a separate province on March 9, 1917. It remained as a part
of Ilocos Region until the creation of the Cordillera Administrative
Region on July 15, 1987.
Abra is blessed with abundant dye yielding plants making it
the “Natural Dye Capital of the Philippines”. Natural dyes, extracted
from plants, are used in food coloring, beverages textiles, furniture
and pharmaceutical products.